Jacques ARCHAMBAULT

#8281
Father*Antoine ARCHAMBAULT b. circa 1580
Mother*Renée OUVRARD b. circa 1581
Relationships8th great-grandfather of Théodore Gilbert Ronald CHENIER
7th great-grandfather of Isidore CHENIER
9th great-grandfather of André Côme Alfred CHENIER
     Jacques ARCHAMBAULT, was born circa 1604 in Lardillière, Dompierre sur Mer, Aunis, France.1 He married Françoise TOURAULT on 24 January 1629 in St-Philibert-du-Pont-Charault, Poitou, France.1 He died in February 1688 in Montréal, QC, Canada,1 and was buried on 15 February 1688 in Montréal, QC.1

Family

Françoise TOURAULT b. circa 1604, d. December 1663
Children

Citations

  1. [S7] Dictionnaire Généalogique des Familles du Québec (Jetté).

Françoise TOURAULT

#8282
Relationships8th great-grandmother of Théodore Gilbert Ronald CHENIER
7th great-grandmother of Isidore CHENIER
9th great-grandmother of André Côme Alfred CHENIER
     Françoise TOURAULT, was born circa 1604 in Lardillière, Dompierre sur Mer, Aunis, France.1 She married Jacques ARCHAMBAULT, son of Antoine ARCHAMBAULT and Renée OUVRARD, on 24 January 1629 in St-Philibert-du-Pont-Charault, Poitou, France.1 She died in December 1663 in Montréal, QC, Canada,1 and was buried on 9 December 1663 in Montréal, QC.1

Family

Jacques ARCHAMBAULT b. circa 1604, d. February 1688
Children

Citations

  1. [S7] Dictionnaire Généalogique des Familles du Québec (Jetté).

Louis BLANCHET

#8283
Father*Pierre BLANCHET b. circa 1637, d. 12 April 1709
Mother*Marie FOURNIER b. 5 May 1655, d. circa 1720
Relationships6th great-grandfather of Théodore Gilbert Ronald CHENIER
6th great-granduncle of André Côme Alfred CHENIER
ChartsMy Personal Pedigree Chart
     Louis BLANCHET, was born on 3 April 1701 in Montmagny, QC, Canada.1 He married Marie Angélique JOLY, daughter of Vital JOLY and Marie JINCHEREAU, on 12 July 1723 in Berthier, QC, Canada.1

Family

Marie Angélique JOLY b. circa 1705
Child

Citations

  1. [S3] Dictionnaire Tanguay.

Marie Angélique JOLY

#8284
Father*Vital JOLY b. circa 1635, d. 22 December 1711
Mother*Marie JINCHEREAU b. 27 April 1680
Relationship6th great-grandmother of Théodore Gilbert Ronald CHENIER
ChartsMy Personal Pedigree Chart
     Marie Angélique JOLY, was born circa 1705 in QC, Canada.1 She married Louis BLANCHET, son of Pierre BLANCHET and Marie FOURNIER, on 12 July 1723 in Berthier, QC, Canada.1

Family

Louis BLANCHET b. 3 April 1701
Child

Citations

  1. [S3] Dictionnaire Tanguay.

Pierre BLANCHET

#8285
Father*Noel BLANCHET b. circa 1615
Mother*Madeleine VALET b. circa 1620
Relationships7th great-grandfather of Théodore Gilbert Ronald CHENIER
7th great-grandfather of André Côme Alfred CHENIER
ChartsMy Personal Pedigree Chart (#1)
My Personal Pedigree Chart (#2)
     Pierre BLANCHET, was born circa 1637 in St-Omer-des-Rosières, France.1 He married Marie FOURNIER, daughter of Guillaume FOURNIER and Françoise HEBERT, on 17 February 1670 in Québec, QC, Canada.1 He died on 12 April 1709 in Montmagny, QC, Canada.1

Family

Marie FOURNIER b. 5 May 1655, d. circa 1720
Children

Citations

  1. [S7] Dictionnaire Généalogique des Familles du Québec (Jetté).

Marie FOURNIER

#8286
Father*Guillaume FOURNIER b. circa 1623, d. 24 October 1699
Mother*Françoise HEBERT b. 23 January 1638, d. 16 March 1716
Relationships7th great-grandmother of Théodore Gilbert Ronald CHENIER
7th great-grandmother of André Côme Alfred CHENIER
ChartsMy Personal Pedigree Chart (#1)
My Personal Pedigree Chart (#2)
     Marie FOURNIER, was born on 5 May 1655 in Québec, QC, Canada.1 She married Pierre BLANCHET, son of Noel BLANCHET and Madeleine VALET, on 17 February 1670 in Québec, QC.1 She died circa 1720 in St-Pierre, QC, Canada.1

Family

Pierre BLANCHET b. circa 1637, d. 12 April 1709
Children

Citations

  1. [S7] Dictionnaire Généalogique des Familles du Québec (Jetté).

Noel BLANCHET

#8287
Relationships8th great-grandfather of Théodore Gilbert Ronald CHENIER
8th great-grandfather of André Côme Alfred CHENIER
ChartsMy Personal Pedigree Chart
     Noel BLANCHET, was born circa 1615 in France.1 He married Madeleine VALET circa 1635 in France.1

Family

Madeleine VALET b. circa 1620
Child

Citations

  1. [S7] Dictionnaire Généalogique des Familles du Québec (Jetté).

Madeleine VALET

#8288
Relationships8th great-grandmother of Théodore Gilbert Ronald CHENIER
8th great-grandmother of André Côme Alfred CHENIER
ChartsMy Personal Pedigree Chart
     Madeleine VALET, was born circa 1620 in France.1 She married Noel BLANCHET circa 1635 in France.1

Family

Noel BLANCHET b. circa 1615
Child

Citations

  1. [S7] Dictionnaire Généalogique des Familles du Québec (Jetté).

Guillaume FOURNIER

#8289
Father*Gilles FOURNIER b. circa 1595
Mother*Noëlle GAGNON (GAGEUT) b. circa 1599
Relationships8th great-grandfather of Théodore Gilbert Ronald CHENIER
8th great-grandfather of André Côme Alfred CHENIER
ChartsMy Personal Pedigree Chart (#1)
My Personal Pedigree Chart (#2)
My Personal Pedigree Chart (#3)
     Guillaume FOURNIER, was born circa 1623 in Coulmer, Normandie, France.1 He married Françoise HEBERT, daughter of Guillaume HEBERT and Hélène DESPORTES, on 20 November 1651 in Québec, QC, Canada.1 He died on 24 October 1699 in Montmagny, QC, Canada.1

Family

Françoise HEBERT b. 23 January 1638, d. 16 March 1716
Children

Citations

  1. [S7] Dictionnaire Généalogique des Familles du Québec (Jetté).

Françoise HEBERT

#8290
Father*Guillaume HEBERT b. circa 1610, d. 23 September 1639
Mother*Hélène DESPORTES b. 7 July 1620, d. 24 June 1675
Relationships8th great-grandmother of Théodore Gilbert Ronald CHENIER
8th great-grandmother of André Côme Alfred CHENIER
ChartsMy Personal Pedigree Chart (#1)
My Personal Pedigree Chart (#2)
My Personal Pedigree Chart (#3)
     Françoise HEBERT, was born on 23 January 1638 in Québec, QC, Canada.1 She married Guillaume FOURNIER, son of Gilles FOURNIER and Noëlle GAGNON (GAGEUT), on 20 November 1651 in Québec, QC.1 She died on 16 March 1716 in Montmagny, QC, Canada, at the age of 78.1

Family

Guillaume FOURNIER b. circa 1623, d. 24 October 1699
Children

Citations

  1. [S7] Dictionnaire Généalogique des Familles du Québec (Jetté).

Vital JOLY

#8291
Father*Pierre André JOLY b. circa 1613
Mother*Marie Anne ANDRE b. circa 1615
Relationship7th great-grandfather of Théodore Gilbert Ronald CHENIER
ChartsMy Personal Pedigree Chart
     Vital JOLY, was born circa 1635 in Auxerrois, Paris, France.1 He married Marie JINCHEREAU, daughter of Louis JINCHEREAU and Marie MAGNIER, on 5 August 1698 in Québec, QC, Canada.1 He died on 22 December 1711 in Québec, QC.1

Family

Marie JINCHEREAU b. 27 April 1680
Child

Citations

  1. [S7] Dictionnaire Généalogique des Familles du Québec (Jetté).

Marie JINCHEREAU

#8292
Father*Louis JINCHEREAU b. circa 1647, d. 14 December 1708
Mother*Marie MAGNIER b. circa 1651, d. 5 December 1723
Relationship7th great-grandmother of Théodore Gilbert Ronald CHENIER
ChartsMy Personal Pedigree Chart
     Marie JINCHEREAU, was born on 27 April 1680 in St-François, QC, Canada.1 She married Vital JOLY, son of Pierre André JOLY and Marie Anne ANDRE, on 5 August 1698 in Québec, QC, Canada.1

Family

Vital JOLY b. circa 1635, d. 22 December 1711
Child

Citations

  1. [S7] Dictionnaire Généalogique des Familles du Québec (Jetté).

Pierre André JOLY

#8293
Relationship8th great-grandfather of Théodore Gilbert Ronald CHENIER
ChartsMy Personal Pedigree Chart
     Pierre André JOLY, was born circa 1613 in France.1 He married Marie Anne ANDRE circa 1634 in France.1

Family

Marie Anne ANDRE b. circa 1615
Child

Citations

  1. [S7] Dictionnaire Généalogique des Familles du Québec (Jetté).

Marie Anne ANDRE

#8294
Relationship8th great-grandmother of Théodore Gilbert Ronald CHENIER
ChartsMy Personal Pedigree Chart
     Marie Anne ANDRE, was born circa 1615 in France.1 She married Pierre André JOLY circa 1634 in France.1

Family

Pierre André JOLY b. circa 1613
Child

Citations

  1. [S7] Dictionnaire Généalogique des Familles du Québec (Jetté).

Louis JINCHEREAU

#8295
Father*Pierre JINCHEREAU b. circa 1620
Mother*Pérrine BONNIN b. circa 1625
Relationship8th great-grandfather of Théodore Gilbert Ronald CHENIER
ChartsMy Personal Pedigree Chart
     Louis JINCHEREAU, was born circa 1647 in Luçon, Poitou, France.1 He married Marie MAGNIER, (widow of Michel Chartier), on 7 January 1673 in Ste-Famille, QC, Canada.1 He died on 14 December 1708 in St-François, QC, Canada.1

Family

Marie MAGNIER b. circa 1651, d. 5 December 1723
Child

Citations

  1. [S7] Dictionnaire Généalogique des Familles du Québec (Jetté).

Marie MAGNIER

#8296
Relationship8th great-grandmother of Théodore Gilbert Ronald CHENIER
ChartsMy Personal Pedigree Chart
     Marie MAGNIER, was born circa 1651.1 Marie, (widow of Michel Chartier), married Louis JINCHEREAU, son of Pierre JINCHEREAU and Pérrine BONNIN, on 7 January 1673 in Ste-Famille, QC, Canada.1 She died on 5 December 1723 in St-François, QC, Canada.1

Family

Louis JINCHEREAU b. circa 1647, d. 14 December 1708
Child

Citations

  1. [S7] Dictionnaire Généalogique des Familles du Québec (Jetté).

Pierre JINCHEREAU

#8297
Relationship9th great-grandfather of Théodore Gilbert Ronald CHENIER
ChartsMy Personal Pedigree Chart
     Pierre JINCHEREAU, was born circa 1620 in France.1 He married Pérrine BONNIN circa 1646 in France.1

Family

Pérrine BONNIN b. circa 1625
Child

Citations

  1. [S7] Dictionnaire Généalogique des Familles du Québec (Jetté).

Pérrine BONNIN

#8298
Relationship9th great-grandmother of Théodore Gilbert Ronald CHENIER
ChartsMy Personal Pedigree Chart
     Pérrine BONNIN, was born circa 1625 in France.1 She married Pierre JINCHEREAU circa 1646 in France.1

Family

Pierre JINCHEREAU b. circa 1620
Child

Citations

  1. [S7] Dictionnaire Généalogique des Familles du Québec (Jetté).

Augustin CHENE

#8299
Father*Joseph Charles CHAISNE b. 2 June 1749, d. 25 January 1825
Mother*Marie-Rose Rosalie BELANGER b. 31 October 1755, d. 17 May 1812
Relationships2nd cousin 5 times removed of Théodore Gilbert Ronald CHENIER
2nd cousin 5 times removed of Pierre CHENIER
2nd cousin 2 times removed of Isidore CHENIER
2nd cousin 4 times removed of André Côme Alfred CHENIER
2nd cousin 6 times removed of Michael Tim MAJOVSKY
     Augustin CHENE, was born on 24 March 1798 in Yamachiche, QC, Canada,1 and was baptized on 24 March 1798 in Ste-Anne, Yamachiche, QC, Canada. Godparents: Joseph Chayner & Marie Blay.1,2,3 His baptismal name as written in the parish register was Augustin CHAYNER.1 He married Marie JARRY, daughter of Louis JARRY and Marie REAUME, on 4 February 1822 in St-Nom-de-Marie, Marieville, QC, Canada.4,5,6 As of 4 February 1822, his married name was Augustin CHENE.4 He married Sophie BROUILLET, daughter of Alexis BROUILLET and Angélique DESLAURIERS, on 26 July 1825 in Marieville, QC.7,5,6 As of 26 July 1825, his married name was Augustin CHAINE.7 He married Catherine DESMARAIS (DESMARETS), daughter of Pierre DESMARAIS (DESMARETS) and Amable DAUDELIN (DODELIN), on 21 November 1826 in Marieville, QC.8,9,6,5 As of 21 November 1826, his married name was Augustin CHAINE.8 He married Deratha (?) circa 1846.10

Family 1

Catherine DESMARAIS (DESMARETS) b. 23 July 1804, d. after 11 August 1843
Children

Family 2

Deratha (?) b. circa 1824
Children

Citations

  1. [S1098] Website - FamilySearch.org, online https://www.familysearch.org/, Quebec, Catholic Parish Registers, 1621-1979 Yamachiche Sainte-Anne-d'Yamachiche BMS (1771-1812) Image 382/618, Bap 18, P. 88.
  2. [S173] Baptêmes de Sainte-Anne de Yamachiche, Qué, 1718-1992 (SGO).
  3. [S996] BMD Ste.Anne de Yamachiche, QC, MFM 2572.
  4. [S1098] Website - FamilySearch.org, online https://www.familysearch.org/, Quebec, Catholic Parish Registers, 1621-1979 Saint-Nom-de-Marie BMS (1820-1835) Image 69/669, Mar 7, P. 63 & 64.
  5. [S2] Répertoire des Mariages Canadiens Français (Drouin-Bleu).
  6. [S991] BMD Marieville, QC, MFM 2506 to 2510.
  7. [S1098] Website - FamilySearch.org, online https://www.familysearch.org/, Quebec, Catholic Parish Registers, 1621-1979 Saint-Nom-de-Marie BMS (1820-1835) Image 204/669, Mar 19, P. 187.
  8. [S1098] Website - FamilySearch.org, online https://www.familysearch.org/, Quebec, Catholic Parish Registers, 1621-1979 Saint-Nom-de-Marie BMS (1820-1835) Image 276/669, Mar 49, P. 259.
  9. [S1120] Website - Ancestry.ca, online http://search.ancestry.ca, Quebec, Canada, Vital and Church Records (Drouin Collection), 1621-1968 Marieville St-Nom-de-Marie and Ste-Marie-de-Monnoir 1826 Image 48/124, Mar 49, P. 7 (also same marriage record at Image 117/124, Mar 49, P. 259).
  10. [S1277] Website - Ancestry.com - Public Members Family Tree, Bach-Watson-Stone-Kowallis Family Tree By: Pamela Ann Bach
    https://www.ancestry.com/family-tree/person/tree/29883931/…

Marie JARRY

#8300
Father*Louis JARRY b. circa 1760
Mother*Marie REAUME b. circa 1762
     Marie JARRY, was born on 16 April 1803 in St-Hyacinthe, QC, Canada,1,2 and was baptized on 16 April 1803 in Notre-Dame-du-Rosaire, St-Hyacinthe, QC, Canada.1 She married Augustin CHENE, son of Joseph Charles CHAISNE and Marie-Rose Rosalie BELANGER, on 4 February 1822 in St-Nom-de-Marie, Marieville, QC, Canada.3,2,4 She died on 19 May 1823 in Marieville, QC, Canada, at the age of 205 and was buried on 21 May 1823 in Marieville, QC.5 Her name at the time of death was written as Marie JARY CHAINE.6

Citations

  1. [S1098] Website - FamilySearch.org, online https://www.familysearch.org/, Quebec, Catholic Parish Registers, 1621-1979 Saint-Hyacinthe Notre-Dame-du-Rosaire BMS (1803-1815) Image 28/831, Bap ..., P. 20.
  2. [S2] Répertoire des Mariages Canadiens Français (Drouin-Bleu).
  3. [S1098] Website - FamilySearch.org, online https://www.familysearch.org/, Quebec, Catholic Parish Registers, 1621-1979 Saint-Nom-de-Marie BMS (1820-1835) Image 69/669, Mar 7, P. 63 & 64.
  4. [S991] BMD Marieville, QC, MFM 2506 to 2510.
  5. [S1098] Website - FamilySearch.org, online https://www.familysearch.org/, Quebec, Vital and Church Records (Drouin Collection), 1621-1967
    St-Nom-de-Marie and Ste-Marie-de-Monnoir, Marieville (1823) Image 76/108, p. 109, Sép 26.
  6. [S1098] Website - FamilySearch.org, online https://www.familysearch.org/, Quebec, Catholic Parish Registers, 1621-1979 Saint-Nom-de-Marie BMS (1820-1835) Image 118/669, Sép 26, P. 109.

Louis JARRY

#8301
     Louis JARRY, was born circa 1760.1 He married Marie REAUME circa 1790.1

Family

Marie REAUME b. circa 1762
Child

Citations

  1. [S2] Répertoire des Mariages Canadiens Français (Drouin-Bleu).

Marie REAUME

#8302
     Marie REAUME, was born circa 1762.1 She married Louis JARRY circa 1790.1

Family

Louis JARRY b. circa 1760
Child

Citations

  1. [S2] Répertoire des Mariages Canadiens Français (Drouin-Bleu).

Jean Baptiste COURSOL

#8303
Father*Jacques COURSOL b. circa 1701
Mother*Marguerite Renée MONTEIL b. 21 July 1708
Relationships5th great-grandfather of Théodore Gilbert Ronald CHENIER
4th great-grandfather of André Côme Alfred CHENIER
ChartsMy Personal Pedigree Chart
     Jean Baptiste COURSOL, was born on 24 June 1730 in Verchères, QC, Canada.1,2 He married Marguerite Amable CHARRON dit LAROSE-CABANAC, daughter of Charles CHARRON dit LAROSE-CABANAC and Elisabeth POUPARD, on 1 February 1757 in Verchères, QC.1,3

Citations

  1. [S2] Répertoire des Mariages Canadiens Français (Drouin-Bleu), &.
  2. [S7] Dictionnaire Généalogique des Familles du Québec (Jetté).
  3. [S8] Dictionnaire des Canadiens Français (1608-1760) Drouin Rouge.

Marguerite Amable CHARRON dit LAROSE-CABANAC

#8304
Father*Charles CHARRON dit LAROSE-CABANAC b. circa 1683
Mother*Elisabeth POUPARD b. circa 1690
Relationships5th great-grandmother of Théodore Gilbert Ronald CHENIER
4th great-grandmother of André Côme Alfred CHENIER
ChartsMy Personal Pedigree Chart
     Marguerite Amable CHARRON dit LAROSE-CABANAC, was born circa 1732 in QC, Canada.1 She married Jean Baptiste COURSOL, son of Jacques COURSOL and Marguerite Renée MONTEIL, on 1 February 1757 in Verchères, QC, Canada.2,3

Family

Jean Baptiste COURSOL b. 24 June 1730
Children

Citations

  1. [S2] Répertoire des Mariages Canadiens Français (Drouin-Bleu).
  2. [S2] Répertoire des Mariages Canadiens Français (Drouin-Bleu), &.
  3. [S8] Dictionnaire des Canadiens Français (1608-1760) Drouin Rouge.

Pierre GRENON

#8305
Father*Pierre GRENON b. 7 November 1713, d. 23 February 1793
Mother*Marie Madeleine HEBERT b. 14 July 1716
Relationships5th great-grandfather of Théodore Gilbert Ronald CHENIER
4th great-grandfather of André Côme Alfred CHENIER
ChartsMy Personal Pedigree Chart
     Pierre GRENON, was born circa 1750.1 He married Marie PAYET, daughter of François PAYET dit ST-AMOUR and Marie Françoise HUNAULT dit DESCHAMPS, on 8 January 1770 in Repentigny, QC, Canada.1

Family

Marie PAYET b. circa 1752
Child

Citations

  1. [S2] Répertoire des Mariages Canadiens Français (Drouin-Bleu).

Marie PAYET

#8306
Father*François PAYET dit ST-AMOUR b. 13 September 1726
Mother*Marie Françoise HUNAULT dit DESCHAMPS b. circa 1729
Relationships5th great-grandmother of Théodore Gilbert Ronald CHENIER
3rd cousin 3 times removed of Isidore CHENIER
4th great-grandmother of André Côme Alfred CHENIER
ChartsMy Personal Pedigree Chart
     Marie PAYET, was born circa 1752.1 She married Pierre GRENON, son of Pierre GRENON and Marie Madeleine HEBERT, on 8 January 1770 in Repentigny, QC, Canada.1

Family

Pierre GRENON b. circa 1750
Child

Citations

  1. [S2] Répertoire des Mariages Canadiens Français (Drouin-Bleu).

Pierre GRENON

#8307
Father*Pierre GRENON b. 25 February 1677
Mother*Marie Geneviève LIENARD b. 13 September 1692
Relationships6th great-grandfather of Théodore Gilbert Ronald CHENIER
5th great-grandfather of André Côme Alfred CHENIER
ChartsMy Personal Pedigree Chart
     Pierre GRENON, was born on 7 November 1713 in Neuville, QC, Canada.1 He married Marie Madeleine HEBERT, daughter of Guillaume HEBERT dit LECOMTE and Madeleine LABERGE, on 4 February 1737 in Pointe-aux-Trembles, Montréal, QC, Canada.1 He died on 23 February 1793 in Repentigny, QC, Canada, at the age of 79.1

Family

Marie Madeleine HEBERT b. 14 July 1716
Child

Citations

  1. [S3] Dictionnaire Tanguay.

Marie Madeleine HEBERT

#8308
Father*Guillaume HEBERT dit LECOMTE b. circa 1692
Mother*Madeleine LABERGE b. 20 March 1695
Relationships6th great-grandmother of Théodore Gilbert Ronald CHENIER
5th great-grandmother of André Côme Alfred CHENIER
ChartsMy Personal Pedigree Chart
     Marie Madeleine HEBERT, was born on 14 July 1716 in L'Ange-Gardien, QC, Canada.1 She married Pierre GRENON, son of Pierre GRENON and Marie Geneviève LIENARD, on 4 February 1737 in Pointe-aux-Trembles, Montréal, QC, Canada.1

Family

Pierre GRENON b. 7 November 1713, d. 23 February 1793
Child

Citations

  1. [S3] Dictionnaire Tanguay.

Pierre GRENON

#8309
Father*Pierre GRENON b. circa 1646, d. 10 April 1712
Mother*Marie LAVOIE b. circa 1657, d. 7 April 1727
Relationships7th great-grandfather of Théodore Gilbert Ronald CHENIER
6th great-grandfather of André Côme Alfred CHENIER
ChartsMy Personal Pedigree Chart
     Pierre GRENON, was born on 25 February 1677 in Québec, QC, Canada.1 He married Marie Geneviève LIENARD, daughter of Ignace LIENARD dit BOISJOLI and Marie Anne LEDUC, on 30 January 1713 in Pointe-aux-Trembles, Montréal, QC, Canada.1

Family

Marie Geneviève LIENARD b. 13 September 1692
Child

Citations

  1. [S3] Dictionnaire Tanguay.

Marie Geneviève LIENARD

#8310
Father*Ignace LIENARD dit BOISJOLI b. 16 April 1665
Mother*Marie Anne LEDUC b. 13 April 1671
Relationships7th great-grandmother of Théodore Gilbert Ronald CHENIER
6th great-grandmother of André Côme Alfred CHENIER
ChartsMy Personal Pedigree Chart
     Marie Geneviève LIENARD, was born on 13 September 1692 in Neuville, QC, Canada.1 She married Pierre GRENON, son of Pierre GRENON and Marie LAVOIE, on 30 January 1713 in Pointe-aux-Trembles, Montréal, QC, Canada.1

Family

Pierre GRENON b. 25 February 1677
Child

Citations

  1. [S3] Dictionnaire Tanguay.